eat 与 drink 属于高频英语动词,需要掌握其基本的意思
一、eat 的用法
eats(三单)- eating(现在分词)- ate(过去式)- eaten(过去分词)
其过去式与过去分词的形式需要掌握;
eat “吃,吃饭,用餐”
I like to eat apples. 我喜欢吃苹果。
I ate nothing last night. 昨晚我什么都没吃。
初中阶段需要掌握 eat 的两个短语:
1、eat out 出去吃;下馆子
I don't to cook. Let's eat out tonight.
我不想煮饭,今晚我们出去吃吧!
2、eat up 吃完,吃光
You'd better eat up all the food.
你最好吃完。
It was so tasty that I ate it up in one minute.
这太好吃了, 我一分钟就吃完了。
二、drink 的用法
drinks(三单)- drinking(现在分词)- drank(过去式)- drunk(过去分词)
1、drink 作动词,不仅表示 “喝,饮”,还表示 “喝酒”;
drink water 喝水
drink juice 喝果汁
Don't drink and drive. 喝酒不开车。
He doesn't drink. 他不喝酒。
eat up表示“吃完,吃光”,drink up 表示“喝完,喝光”
Drink up your juice. 把果汁喝完。
2、drink 可作名词,表示“饮料,酒”
既作可数名词,也作不可数名词,用法与food相同;
Could you please give me a drink?
请给我来杯饮料。
Let's go for a drink. 去喝一杯!
3、drink的过去分词 drunk 可以表示“喝醉的”
He was so drunk last night.
他昨晚醉的厉害。
关于eat 与 drink等词语,还常与不定式后置定语连用,这种表达方式也是需要掌握的;
I have something to eat. 我有东西吃。
此处的 to eat 修饰 something,译为“可以吃的东西”;
Do you have anything to drink? 你有喝的吗?
She seems to have something to say. 她似乎想要说些什么。